Prophylactic cavotricuspid is... - SwePub
SVT Therapy - Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow? - Abstract
Ablation of the cavotricuspid isthmus has become first-line therapy for “isthmus-dependent” atrial flutter. The goal of ablation is to produce bidirectional cavotricuspid isthmus block. All patients presented with left AFL and 66% had a history of ablation for atrial fibrillation and/or flutter. The median TCL and collected points were 254 ms (220-290) and 3300 (IQR 2410-3926 Se hela listan på emedicine.medscape.com To our knowledge, surgical dissection of the cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) for treatment of typical atrial flutter (AFL) has not been reported previously. A surgical approach, however, may be needed for catheter access for AFL ablation in patients with complex congenital structures with or without surgical repair,1 or for hybrid approach for atrial fibrillation ablation.2 Video clip of 3D mapping guided atrial flutter bi-atrial activation and ablation followed by demonstration of bidirectional lesion line block Perimitral macroreentry is a frequent mechanism and ablation strategy classically consists in an inferior mitral isthmus blockage line. Unfortunately, some features of this region may complicate the creation of conduction block: thickness of atrial myocardium, local cooling by atrial vessels, myocardial bundles/grooves around coronary sinus (CS), and proximity of the circumflex branch.
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Bidirectional isthmus block is a criterion of successful ablation and is associated with the presence of different activation times on each side of the ablation line. A typical left atrial (LA) flutter may occur as a proarrhythmic complication of LA ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF). 1–3 However, patients also may experience typical atrial flutter arising from the cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) after ablation of AF. 4 Because LA ablation may alter the normal activation pattern of the LA, 2 it is possible that the 12-lead ECG of CTI-dependent flutter may not appear “typical” after AF ablation. Success rate is high and complication risk is low. Atrial flutter ablation can be utilized as an initial rhythm control strategy instead of antiarrhythmic drugs since this procedure is low risk Interpretation of isthmus anatomy derived from simple fluoroscopic examination during atrial flutter ablation is limited to the catheter's position and cardiac shadow; therefore, electrophysiologist had to imagine the anatomic landmarks from such weak references.
Achieving bidirectional conduction block in the cavotricuspid isthmus is decisive for both acute and long-term therapy success and essentially depends on the selected ablation method and the lesion size. 2017-01-09 Electrograms recorded from two distal electrode pairs (E1 and E2) positioned just anterior to the ablation line were analyzed during atrial flutter and during coronary sinus pacing, before and after ablation. Complete isthmus block was verified by the presence of widely split double electrograms along the entire ablation line.
Förmaksfladder - Atrial flutter - qaz.wiki
A surgical approach, however, may be needed for catheter access for AFL ablation in patients with complex congenital structures with or without surgical repair,1 or for hybrid approach for atrial fibrillation ablation.2 Video clip of 3D mapping guided atrial flutter bi-atrial activation and ablation followed by demonstration of bidirectional lesion line block Perimitral macroreentry is a frequent mechanism and ablation strategy classically consists in an inferior mitral isthmus blockage line. Unfortunately, some features of this region may complicate the creation of conduction block: thickness of atrial myocardium, local cooling by atrial vessels, myocardial bundles/grooves around coronary sinus (CS), and proximity of the circumflex branch. Advances in the Catheter Ablation of Isthmus-Dependent Atrial Flutter A. PINTÉR St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada Summary The critical zone of slow conduction in isthmus-dependent atrial flutter, including typical atrial flutter, is the cavotricuspid isthmus in the right atrium.
Förmaksfladder - Atrial flutter - qaz.wiki
Current guidelines established CTI ablation as Class I therapy for 26 Jun 2015 In most cases, it is related to direct lesion to the A. atrioventricular block during cavotricuspid isthmus ablation for typical right atrial flutter. 3 Jun 2015 Catheter ablation of cavotricuspid valve isthmus is nowadays the first-line nonpharmacological treatment for atrial flutter and the acute success To verify and re-emphasise the efficacy of the max electrogram-guided approach for ablation of cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI)-dependent atrial flutter (AFL). Skapa Stäng. An approach to catheter ablation of cavotricuspid isthmus dependent atrial flutter Nyckelord [en]. Atrial flutter; cavotricuspid isthmus; ablation html.
References
Radiofrequency ablation is an established method for treatment of type I atrial flutter. The assessment of creation of complete bidirectional isthmus block following linear ablation of the isthmus is an integral part of ablation procedure. Atrial flutter (AFL) is one of the most common cardiac arrhythmias in humans, affecting approximately 190,000 people in the United States in 2005; its prevalence is expected to increase to 440,000 by 2050 because of the increasingly older population. 1 AFL usually coexists with atrial fibrillation (AF) and is generally initiated through a transitional phase of AF. 2 AFL most often occurs in the context of structural heart disease (e.g., valvular heart disease, ischemic heart disease
Ablation of typical atrial flutter involves interruption of the right atrial macroreentrant circuit via the application of energy along the critical isthmus between the tricuspid valve and the inferior vena cava (IVC). Radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) of isthmus-dependent AFL is performed with a steerable mapping/ablation catheter positioned across the CTI via a femoral vein. 3, 5 – 7, 24 – 26 Catheters with either saline-irrigated ablation electrodes (Thermocool Classic or SF, Biosense Webster, Inc, Diamond Bar, CA, or Chili, Boston Scientific, Inc., Natick, MA), or large distal ablation
2021-03-16 · Background Radiofrequency ablation of type 1 atrial flutter (AFl) has recently evolved toward an anatomically guided procedure directed to isthmuses at the lower part of the right atrium (RA). However, different types of block at these isthmuses may be observed and potentially correlated with different late outcomes.
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The assessment of creation of complete bidirectional isthmus block following linear ablation of the isthmus is an integral part of ablation procedure. Atrial flutter (AFL) is one of the most common cardiac arrhythmias in humans, affecting approximately 190,000 people in the United States in 2005; its prevalence is expected to increase to 440,000 by 2050 because of the increasingly older population.
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Both male and female subjects who meet all eligibility criteria and give written informed consent will be enrolled in the study. 2007-01-26 Shah D, Haissaguerre M, Jais P, et al. Simplified electro-physiologically directed catheter ablation of recurrent common atrial flutter.